Here are 5 steps to treat acne:
Wash your face twice a day: Use a mild cleanser to wash your face in the morning and evening. Avoid using strong soaps, astringents, or rough scrub pads. Rinse your skin with lukewarm water and avoid rubbing and touching skin lesions 12.
Use topical medications: Topical medications such as retinoids, antibiotics, azelaic acid, and salicylic acid can help reduce oil production, swelling, and bacterial infection. A dermatologist can help you choose the right medication for your acne 3.
Take oral medications: For moderate to severe acne, oral antibiotics such as tetracycline or macrolide can be prescribed to reduce bacteria. A macrolide might be an option for people who can’t take tetracyclines, including pregnant women and children under 8 years old 3.
Avoid picking or squeezing pimples: Picking or squeezing pimples can lead to scarring and worsen acne 3.
Protect your skin from the sun: Sun exposure can worsen acne and cause skin damage. Use a non-comedogenic sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to protect your skin from the sun 3.
Please note that it can take many months or years for your acne to clear up completely. The treatment regimen your doctor recommends depends on your age, the type and severity of your acne, and what you are willing to commit to 3.
